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Engine Fault Code P0510

Closed Throttle Position Switch

Care Engine Code Reader
Engine Fault Code P0510 refers to the `Closed Throttle Position Switch` issue. This code indicates that the engine control module (ECM) is not receiving the expected signal from the throttle position switch when the throttle is closed. This switch helps the ECM understand the position of the throttle, which is crucial for proper engine management.

While P0510 generally means the same thing across many manufacturers, the specific interpretation can vary slightly based on the vehicle. Here are some alternative meanings or related codes you might find in different brands:

1. P0510 (Porsche): Similar to the general definition, it indicates a problem with the throttle position switch. Porsche vehicles often have more complex throttle systems, so the issue might also relate to electronic throttle control.

2. P0510 (Mini): For Mini, this code might also suggest a malfunction in the throttle body or its wiring, as they often share components with BMW.

3. P0510 (Mercedes-Benz): In Mercedes vehicles, this code can indicate issues with the throttle actuator or the wiring harness connected to it.

4. P0510 (Audi): Similar to Mercedes, Audi may interpret this code as a problem with the throttle body or the associated electronics.

5. P0510 (Jaguar): For Jaguar, this code can point to issues with the electronic throttle control system, which might include the throttle position sensor.

6. P0510 (Land Rover): In Land Rover models, it may indicate a malfunction in the throttle position sensor, which can affect engine performance.

In all cases, its important to diagnose the issue properly. A faulty throttle position switch, wiring issues, or problems in the throttle body can all trigger this code. If you encounter this code, its a good idea to check the wiring and connectors first, then test the throttle position sensor.
The Engine Fault Code P0510 refers to a problem with the Closed Throttle Position Switch (CTPS). This switch is crucial for determining when the throttle is fully closed, which helps the engine control module (ECM) manage engine performance and emissions. Here are some common causes of this code, along with manufacturer-specific variations:

Common Causes:
1. Faulty Throttle Position Sensor (TPS): The sensor may not be sending the correct signal to the ECM.

2. Wiring Issues: Damaged or corroded wiring or connectors can disrupt the signal between the TPS and the ECM.

3. Throttle Body Issues: A dirty or malfunctioning throttle body can affect the position readings.

4. Vacuum Leaks: Leaks can cause incorrect air-fuel mixtures, impacting throttle position readings.

5. ECM Problems: A malfunctioning ECM may misinterpret sensor signals.

Manufacturer-Specific Variations:
Porsche: In some Porsche models, the issue might be linked to the drive-by-wire system, where electronic components can fail or need recalibration.

Mini: Mini vehicles may have specific issues with their throttle actuator, which can cause this code if it fails to close properly.

Mercedes: In Mercedes models, the issue can sometimes be traced back to the Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) system, which may need to be reset or calibrated.

Audi: Audi vehicles often have complex wiring harnesses, so wiring issues may be more common. Additionally, the throttle body may need adaptation after replacement.

Jaguar: For Jaguar, the fault could also relate to the vehicle`s advanced electronic systems, requiring a specialized scan tool for diagnosis.

Land Rover: In Land Rover vehicles, this code may indicate a need for software updates or recalibration of the throttle position sensor.


If you encounter the P0510 code, it`s essential to perform a thorough diagnostic check. Start with the basics like checking wiring and connections, then move on to the TPS and throttle body. Depending on the make and model, you may need to consider manufacturer-specific issues as well.
The P0510 code indicates a problem with the closed throttle position switch. This switch tells the engine control unit (ECU) that the throttle is fully closed. If it malfunctions, it can lead to various performance issues. Heres how to fix it, along with manufacturer-specific notes:

General Steps to Fix P0510:

1. Check for Other Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for additional trouble codes. Sometimes, other related codes can provide more context.

2. Inspect the Throttle Body:
– Look for any dirt or carbon buildup. Clean the throttle body with appropriate cleaner if necessary.
– Ensure the throttle plate moves freely.

3. Inspect Wiring and Connectors:
– Check the wiring harness and connectors leading to the throttle position sensor. Look for frayed wires, corrosion, or loose connections.
– Repair or replace any damaged wiring.

4. Test the Throttle Position Sensor (TPS):
– Use a multimeter to check the resistance of the TPS. Consult the vehicles service manual for the correct specifications.
– If the TPS is faulty, replace it.

5. Check for Vacuum Leaks:
– Inspect hoses and gaskets for any leaks that could affect engine performance. Repair any leaks found.

6. Clear the Codes: After making repairs, clear the codes with your OBD-II scanner and take the car for a test drive to see if the code returns.

Manufacturer-Specific Notes:

Porsche:
– Ensure that the throttle body is calibrated correctly. Some models may require a throttle body adaptation procedure after repairs.

Mini:
– Check the throttle body actuator as it can sometimes fail. If the actuator is faulty, it may need replacement.

Mercedes:
– Many Mercedes models have a drive-by-wire system. Ensure that the accelerator pedal position sensor is functioning correctly, as it can affect throttle response.

Audi:
– Audi vehicles may require a specific throttle body alignment procedure using a diagnostic tool after repairs.

Jaguar:
– Jaguars may have a more complex throttle control system. If cleaning the throttle body does not work, consider checking the engine control module (ECM) for updates or faults.

Land Rover:
– In some Land Rover models, the throttle body may require reprogramming after replacement. Ensure you have the proper diagnostic tools for this.

Final Tips:
Always refer to the specific service manual for your vehicle for detailed procedures and specifications. If you`re unsure about any step, it`s best to consult with a professional mechanic.
The P0510 code refers to a problem with the Closed Throttle Position (CTP) switch. This switch is important because it helps the engine control module (ECM) know when the throttle is closed. If this sensor is faulty, it can affect how the engine runs.

General Safety:
1. Driveability Issues: You might notice poor acceleration, stalling, or rough idling. This can make driving unsafe, especially in traffic.
2. Check Engine Light: The light will likely be on, which indicates a problem that needs attention.
3. Potential for Reduced Power: The vehicle may enter limp mode, limiting power to protect the engine.

Manufacturer Differences:
Porsche: Driving with this code may lead to reduced performance and could potentially cause more damage if ignored. It`s best to fix it soon.

Mini: Similar to Porsche, you may experience drivability issues. It`s advisable to address the problem promptly.

Mercedes: A faulty CTP switch can lead to erratic engine behavior. Its recommended to have it checked to ensure safety.

Audi: Driving with this code could lead to stalling or poor throttle response. Its wise to get it diagnosed.

Jaguar: This could affect engine performance significantly. Its best to repair it to avoid further issues.

Land Rover: The vehicle may not perform properly, and safety could be compromised. Have it checked as soon as possible.


While you might be able to drive short distances with the P0510 code, it`s not recommended. The best course of action is to have the issue diagnosed and repaired to ensure vehicle safety and performance. Always consult your vehicle`s manual or a professional mechanic for specific advice related to your car.

OBD Codes Explained

Engine Codes

P is for PowerTrain - Engine and Transmission.

P0 Indicates Generic Powertrain Codes

P0 Codes indicate problems with the powertrain and are common for all vehicles using the OBD-II Standard.

P1 Enhanced Manufacturer Specific Codes

P1 Codes are specific to manufacturers.

Sub-System

The 3rd Digit indicates the Sub-System

1 – Emission Management

2 – Injector Circuit

3 – Ignition

4 – Emission Control

5 – Vehicle Speed and Idle

6 – Computer and Output

7 – Transmission

8 – Transmission

9 – Reserved

0 – Reserved

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