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Engine Fault Code P0597

Thermostat Heater Control Circuit/Open

Care Engine Code Reader
The Engine Fault Code P0597 refers to a problem with the thermostat heater control circuit. This code indicates that the engine control module (ECM) has detected an issue with the thermostat heater, which helps the engine reach its optimal operating temperature more quickly.

What It Means:
1. Thermostat Heater Control Circuit: This circuit regulates the temperature of the engine by controlling the electric heater in the thermostat. If the circuit is open (meaning there`s a break in the connection) or there`s a fault, the engine may not warm up properly, which can lead to poor performance and increased emissions.

Possible Causes:
– Faulty thermostat heater
– Open or shorted wiring in the circuit
– Bad connectors or terminals
– Issues with the ECM

Manufacturer Variations:
While P0597 generally means the same thing across various brands, some manufacturers might have specific interpretations or additional details. Here are some examples:

1. Porsche: Similar issue, but it may also relate to performance problems in high-performance models.
2. Mini: Often linked to cooling system issues, which can affect turbocharged engines.
3. Mercedes: May indicate a more complex interaction with the engine management system, possibly affecting fuel efficiency.
4. Audi: Could also trigger related codes due to the integrated systems in their vehicles.
5. Jaguar: Might indicate a more severe engine management failure, especially in luxury models.
6. Land Rover: Often tied to off-road performance, where engine temperature management is crucial.

What to Do:
If you see this code, its best to:
1. Inspect the thermostat and its wiring.
2. Check for any visible damage or corrosion.
3. Use a diagnostic tool to clear the code and see if it returns.
4. If unsure, consult a professional mechanic familiar with your specific vehicle make and model.

Addressing this issue promptly can help maintain engine performance and efficiency.
The Engine Fault Code P0597 indicates an issue with the thermostat heater control circuit. This code is often triggered when the vehicle`s computer detects a problem with the thermostat heater circuit. Here are some common causes for this code, along with manufacturer-specific notes:

Common Causes:
1. Faulty Thermostat: The thermostat may be stuck open or closed, affecting engine temperature regulation.
2. Wiring Issues: Damaged or corroded wiring in the thermostat heater circuit can cause an open circuit.
3. Faulty Thermostat Heater: The heater element within the thermostat may be defective.
4. Bad Engine Control Module (ECM): The ECM may have a fault that prevents it from properly controlling the thermostat.
5. Poor Connections: Loose or corroded connectors in the thermostat circuit can lead to communication issues.

Manufacturer-Specific Notes:
Porsche: In some Porsche models, the thermostat may be integrated with other components, making it more complex to diagnose.
Mini: Mini vehicles often have specific wiring harness issues, especially in older models, which can lead to this code.
Mercedes: Mercedes vehicles may have additional sensors that monitor the thermostat`s performance, leading to more specific codes if those sensors fail.
Audi: Audi models might have a dual thermostat system, which can complicate the diagnosis if one of the thermostats fails.
Jaguar: Some Jaguar models have unique electronic thermostat designs, which can lead to different symptoms if there are issues with the heater circuit.
Land Rover: Land Rover vehicles may have more robust wiring that can still suffer from corrosion due to off-road conditions, affecting the circuit.


To properly diagnose the P0597 code, it`s essential to inspect the thermostat, wiring, and connections. Depending on the vehicle make and model, the specific design and components may vary, so be sure to refer to the service manual for the specific vehicle for more detailed troubleshooting steps.
The Engine Fault Code P0597 indicates a problem with the thermostat heater control circuit. This code is common in various vehicles, including European models like Porsche, Mini, Mercedes, Audi, Jaguar, and Land Rover. Heres how to fix it:

General Steps to Fix P0597:

1. Check the Code: Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0597 code and check for any related codes.

2. Inspect the Thermostat:
– Locate the thermostat housing.
– Check the thermostat for physical damage or leaks.
– If the thermostat is stuck open or closed, it may need replacement.

3. Examine Wiring and Connectors:
– Inspect the wiring connected to the thermostat.
– Look for frayed wires, corrosion, or loose connections.
– Repair or replace any damaged wiring or connectors.

4. Test the Thermostat Heater:
– Use a multimeter to check the resistance of the thermostat heater.
– If the resistance is out of the manufacturers specified range, replace the thermostat.

5. Check the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor:
– Ensure the ECT sensor is functioning correctly.
– If its faulty, it can cause incorrect readings and trigger the P0597 code.

6. Clear the Code: After repairs, clear the code with the OBD-II scanner and take the vehicle for a test drive to see if the code returns.

Manufacturer-Specific Notes:

Porsche: Ensure you use OEM parts for the thermostat and check for any software updates that may affect the thermostat operation.

Mini: Check for any TSBs (Technical Service Bulletins) related to the thermostat, as there may be known issues.

Mercedes: On some models, the thermostat may be part of a larger assembly. Ensure you replace the entire unit if required.

Audi: Audi vehicles may have more complex wiring systems. Use a wiring diagram to trace any issues in the circuit.

Jaguar: Some Jaguars have electronic thermostats. Make sure to check the control module for faults if the issue persists.

Land Rover: These vehicles often have multiple cooling systems. Ensure you are checking the correct thermostat and its associated wiring.

Final Advice:
If youre not comfortable performing these steps, or if the problem persists after your repairs, its best to consult a professional mechanic. They can provide a more thorough diagnosis and repair.
Driving with a P0597 code, which indicates a problem with the thermostat heater control circuit, isn`t ideal. Heres a breakdown of what it means and the safety concerns:

General Implications:
1. Engine Overheating: The thermostat helps regulate engine temperature. If it`s not functioning properly, your engine could overheat. This can lead to serious engine damage.
2. Fuel Efficiency: An open thermostat can cause the engine to run inefficiently, leading to poor fuel economy.
3. Emissions: A malfunctioning thermostat can increase emissions, potentially causing you to fail an emissions test.

Manufacturer-Specific Considerations:
Porsche: If you have a Porsche, the engine management system is quite sensitive. Driving with this code could lead to performance issues or overheating.
Mini: Mini vehicles often have complex cooling systems. Ignoring the code could lead to more significant repairs down the road.
Mercedes: Mercedes engines are designed for precision. A faulty thermostat can trigger limp mode, limiting your power and speed.
Audi: Audi vehicles may also enter a reduced power state if they detect overheating risks, making it unsafe to drive.
Jaguar: Jaguars are equipped with advanced cooling systems. A malfunctioning thermostat could lead to overheating and potential engine failure.
Land Rover: Given Land Rover`s off-road capabilities, overheating can be especially problematic in rugged conditions. It`s best to address the issue before driving.


While it might be possible to drive short distances with a P0597 code, it`s not safe or recommended. You should have the issue diagnosed and repaired as soon as possible to avoid further damage to your vehicle. If you`re experiencing symptoms like overheating or poor performance, avoid driving until it`s fixed.

OBD Codes Explained

Engine Codes

P is for PowerTrain - Engine and Transmission.

P0 Indicates Generic Powertrain Codes

P0 Codes indicate problems with the powertrain and are common for all vehicles using the OBD-II Standard.

P1 Enhanced Manufacturer Specific Codes

P1 Codes are specific to manufacturers.

Sub-System

The 3rd Digit indicates the Sub-System

1 – Emission Management

2 – Injector Circuit

3 – Ignition

4 – Emission Control

5 – Vehicle Speed and Idle

6 – Computer and Output

7 – Transmission

8 – Transmission

9 – Reserved

0 – Reserved

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